Since the late twentieth century it has been widely planted on a commercial scale as a fruit crop in many tropical regions, particularly in Vietnam and other South-East Asian countries. Its exact native range is uncertain but is considered to be in Central America. The flesh is white, juicy and delicious in flavour, with tiny black seeds. The fruit is highly decorative, with a bright red skin, studded with green scales. Hylocereus undatus is a vine-like cactus that is often grown as a night-flowering ornamental plant and as a fruit crop. Easily grown in tubs in warm greenhoues in colder climates. Unopened flowerbuds are cooked and eaten as vegetables. It is also used to flavor drinks and pastries. The fruit is popular eaten chilled, out of hand. But during the fall and winter, you can pretty much leave the plant alone as its growth slows down, and it goes on dormant mode.A unique cacti with ornamental and edible appeal. The active growing season for this cactus is in the spring and summer, during which it needs frequent watering and periodic fertilizer. Moreover, an outdoor location is ideal for promoting blooms and fruits. It can be grown in large pots and kept indoors, but because it tends to grow very tall and large, it is best planted outdoors, where growing conditions are most favorable.
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It loves getting plenty of light and exposure to full sun, and it thrives in well-draining soil and just enough water to keep its stems from shrinking. The texture is like that of dragon fruit, and it is delicious, although not with the same fragrant taste.Ī Cereus cactus or Peruvian apple cactus is easy to care for and is generally a hassle-free plant. The plant also bears small yellow to violet-red fruits with edible white flesh and crunchy seeds.
These flowers are large, funnel-shaped, and mostly white. But it needs to be placed in a bright, warm, and low-traffic area because it has sharp thorns that can cause injury to you, your family, and your pets.Ī mature Cereus cactus forms flowers that bloom open for only one night and wilt in the morning. The plant also thrives in a container, whether placed indoors or outdoors. It will make an attractive addition to any desert-themed landscape because of the spiny texture and vertical lines that give it a sculptural appeal. It has upright ribbed stems that range from sea-green and gray-green in color and brown or black spines. It has a distinct, columnar shape, and it can grow to a tree-like size or up 25 feet (7.6 meters) tall in its natural habitat. This South American native is a shrubby cactus variety that grows vigorously given the right conditions. The word Cereus is from an Ancient Greek word that means candle or wax torch, referring to the plant’s cylindrical shape. Some people also call it the Peruvian apple cactus because of its fleshy, apple-like fruit. The Cereus cactus (Cereus peruvianus or Cereus repandus) is also known as the Queen of the Nightbecause it is a night bloomer. Its most distinguishing features are its big, fragrant funnel-shaped flowers that bloom at night and its apple-like fruits. The Cereus cactus is a tree-like columnar cactus that boasts well-defined ribs lined with stout spines and large areolas. Stop applying fertilizer in the fall and winter when the plant goes dormant, and its growth slows down. The proper time to feed your Cereus cactus with fertilizer is during its growing season. Note that excessive fertilizer can actually damage your plant, so always follow the directions written on the package, especially as it pertains to the proper amount and frequency to feed your plant. There is also a liquid cactus fertilizer that you can apply at half strength every ten days during the growing period. However, you may have to dilute it to one-quarter of the normal strength. You can also use a general-purpose fertilizer for household plants to feed your cacti or succulents. One application can usually give plants adequate nutrition all season long. You can boost your plant’s growth and supplement the soil by applying a slow-release organic fertilizer during the growing period.Īnd because this granular fertilizer would speed up growth, you may need to transfer your cactus to a bigger pot in no time.Ī slow-release fertilizer is an especially good choice for plants in containers.
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