

He earned a bachelor of divinity degree in 1951. King spent the next three years at Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, where he became acquainted with Mohandas Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence as well as with the thought of contemporary Protestant theologians. “I never that a person of my race could eat anywhere.” This summer experience in the North only deepened King’s growing hatred of racial segregation. “Negroes and whites go the same church,” he noted in a letter to his parents.

He was shocked by how peacefully the races mixed in the North. Before beginning college, however, King spent the summer on a tobacco farm in Connecticut it was his first extended stay away from home and his first substantial experience of race relations outside the segregated South. In 1944, at age 15, King entered Morehouse College in Atlanta under a special wartime program intended to boost enrollment by admitting promising high-school students like King. Upset because he had learned of her fatal heart attack while attending a parade without his parents’ permission, the 12-year-old King attempted suicide by jumping from a second-story window. Dearest to King in these early years was his maternal grandmother, whose death in 1941 left him shaken and unstable. He never forgot the time when, at about age six, one of his white playmates announced that his parents would no longer allow him to play with King, because the children were now attending segregated schools. This secure upbringing, however, did not prevent King from experiencing the prejudices then common in the South. Young Martin received a solid education and grew up in a loving extended family. The family lived on Auburn Avenue, otherwise known as “Sweet Auburn,” the bustling “Black Wall Street,” home to some of the country’s largest and most prosperous Black businesses and Black churches in the years before the civil rights movement. His parents were college-educated, and King’s father had succeeded his father-in-law as pastor of the prestigious Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta.

King came from a comfortable middle-class family steeped in the tradition of the Southern Black ministry: both his father and maternal grandfather were Baptist preachers. Learn about the life and career of Martin Luther King, Jr.

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